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  There are several causes of air pollution. In this modern age of science we use a large numbers of vehicles such as buses, cars, trucks, etc. which leave out a lot of smoke and other harmful gases into the atmosphere and cause air pollution. In the name of industrial development a lot of mills and factories have been set up. These industries spew dense smoke along with other harmful gases through their chimneys and pollute the air. Air Pollution Essay Outline : Importance of air-causes of air pollution its affects - ways of preventing air pollution-human life and pure air. Life on earth would be impossible without air. A man can live without food for a month, without water for two or three days, but he cannot live without air for a minute. There lies the importance of air. Oxygen is a useful gas. But carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and some other gases are harmful to human life. When the oxygen level gets reduced and harmful gases increases in the atmosphere, air is said to be po...

Water of rivers, ponds, wells etc. is polluted for several reasons. Due to rapid industrialisation there have been a large number of mills and factories. The waste materials of these mills and factories are mostly contaminated or poisonous. They are drained out or thrown into the nearby rivers and lakes and cause water pollution there. Due to acid rain the water in some rivers and lakes turn acidic. Some people clean dishes and dirty clothes in ponds. Some others also wash their cattle there. So the pond water is polluted. On holy places people perform puja with flowers, fruits and other eatables. After puja they throw these things into the water of nearby ponds or rivers. WATER POLLUTION Outline: Importance of water-causes of its pollution-its effects-its prevention-awareness among common people. It is said that water is life. No living creature I can survive without water. In other words, it is essential for all the living beings such as human beings, animals, birds, plants and even ...

Television was invented by John Baird. Scientist have brought about a lot of improvements in it. It is a box like apparatus with a screen that receives broadcast signals and turns them into pictures and sound. It transmits both the pictures and sound from one place to another. Programmes are telecast through transmitters and the receiving sets receive them. People can listen the sound and watch the pictures live sitting inside their houses. THE TELEVISION  Outline: A gift of science-its invention-how it works-its educative value-other advantages - its misuse-watching television by students. This is the age of science. Now-a-days people in the modern society are enjoying a lot of gifts of science. Television is one of them. Television sets are found in almost all the families. It has become so popular that even common people living both in rural and urban areas have television sets of their own. This has become a necessity in life. Television was invented by John Baird. Scientist ha...

The newspaper is one of the best, oldest and most popular means of communication. Now-a- days most people go through newspapers everyday. All that happens around us is reflected in newspapers. So it is considered as a mass media. Newspaper plays an important part in the modern society. NEWSPAPER Outline: A means of communication-its history a storehouse of knowledge- information on all current affairs- other advantages- its role in the modem society-your opinion on newspaper reading. The newspaper is one of the best, oldest and most popular means of communication. Now-a- days most people go through newspapers everyday. All that happens around us is reflected in newspapers. So it is considered as a mass media. Newspaper plays an important part in the modern society. It is said that newspaper was first published in Italy. Some people say that it was first published in China. In India it was brought out in the year 1780 for the first time. At present a good number of newspapers in differe...

Computer is the most important gift of modern science. Its use has become so widespread that modern age is called the age of computer. Now- a-days most of the business establishments, industrial institutions, banks and government offices use computers for their day to day work. Although modern electronic computer was invented in 1935, some scientists had been working for it long before. Gradually it is being developed. There are two types of computers - digital and analogue computer. Digital computers are used for mathematical calculations. On the other hand, analogue computers are used for ascertaining diseases in human body. Computer  Outline: A gift of modern science - its invention and developments - its uses - its advantages-importance of computer knowledge.  Computer is the most important gift of modern science. Its use has become so widespread that modern age is called the age of computer. Now- a-days most of the business establishments, industrial institutions, banks a...

In India there are six seasons in a year. The spring season is one of them. It is considered to be the best of all seasons. This season is more enjoyable in the cold countries. In our country spring sets in in the month of February and continues until March or part of April. This season follows the winter season. The Spring Season Essay Outline: Spring: the best of all seasons- the time of the year it sets in-natural sights-a season of festivals - enjoyments - your opinion on this season. In India there are six seasons in a year. The spring season is one of them. It is considered to be the best of all seasons. This season is more enjoyable in the cold countries. In our country spring sets in in the month of February and continues until March or part of April. This season follows the winter season. In this season the nature around us looks very beautiful. The leafless trees of winter look fresh and green with lots of young leaves when spring sets in. They are covered with flowers of...

We divide a year into six seasons. Winter season is one of them. It comes in the month of December and January. In some places it continues for more than two months. THE WINTER SEASON Outline: Its time-weather condition, scenery and surroundings - fruits and flowers- crops grown-advantages and disadvantages - your opinion on the season. We divide a year into six seasons. Winter season is one of them. It comes in the month of December and January. In some places it continues for more than two months. During this season the temperature of the atmosphere comes down rapidly. At places of higher mountain range and in the polar areas it comes to the freezing point or even less than that. We feel extreme cold during this season. The winter winds blow from the north. They cause sharp pain to the body. People go to their places of work late in the morning and come back early before evening. The nights in winter are more painful. Clouds disappear from the sky in this season. So the sky looks cle...

In India there are six seasons in a year. The rainy season is one of them. Generally it rains heavily during the months of July and August. So these two months are called rainy months. But in some places it rains even upto September and October. THE RAINY SEASON Outline: The rainy months condition -weather scene and surroundings - festivals observed-advantages-disadvantages - your opinion on this season. In India there are six seasons in a year. The rainy season is one of them. Generally it rains heavily during the months of July and August. So these two months are called rainy months. But in some places it rains even upto September and October. The south-west monsoon brings rainfall to most parts of India. In this season black clouds appear in the sky. It rains heavily with thunder and lightning. Sometimes it rains continuously for some days. The summer season dries up the rivers, ponds and wells. They are again filled up in the rainy season. The rains bring happiness after a dry and ...

The weather condition does not remain the same throughout the year. It differs from time to time. According to different weather conditions a year is divided into six seasons. The summer season is one of them. In India May and June are the summer months. But this season begins even in the month of March or April in some places. THE SUMMER SEASON Outline: The summer months weather condition-scarcity of water-fruits and flowers- festivals observed-your opinion on the season. The weather condition does not remain the same throughout the year. It differs from time to time. According to different weather conditions a year is divided into six seasons. The summer season is one of them. In India May and June are the summer months. But this season begins even in the month of March or April in some places. In summer the daytime is longer and the night time is shorter. In most of the places of India we see the sun in the sky for more than twelve hours. In this season the sun rays comes to the ear...

Everybody knows a postman. He is a familiar figure. He is a useful public servant. He works under the Postal Department. He is posted in a post office. His place of work may be either in a town or in a village. He puts on a khaki uniform. The uniform is supplied to him by the government. He carries a bag on his shoulder. This bag contains letters, money orders and parcels. Anybody can easily recognize him in this dress. THE POSTMAN Outline: A public servant-his place of work- his dress-duties and responsibilities-how useful to us-his difficulties - your opinion on him. Everybody knows a postman. He is a familiar figure. He is a useful public servant. He works under the Postal Department. He is posted in a post office. His place of work may be either in a town or in a village. He puts on a khaki uniform. The uniform is supplied to him by the government. He carries a bag on his shoulder. This bag contains letters, money orders and parcels. Anybody can easily recognize him in this dress. ...

My father is a government servant who works at Baliguda in the district of Kandhamal. Although our native place is Balichandrapur in Jajpur District, we have been living in Baliguda for the last five years. My uncle lives in Bhubaneswar with his family. Last year my cousin got married. So we had to proceed to Bhubaneswar by bus to join the marriage ceremony of my cousin. Bhubaneswar was our destination. My father, my mother and my younger sister accompanied me in the journey. We started our journey from Baliguda. A JOURNEY BY BUS Outline: Why you went on a bus journey- destination companions - waiting at the bus stop-scene inside the bus-difficulties, if any- your experience on the journey. My father is a government servant who works at Baliguda in the district of Kandhamal. Although our native place is Balichandrapur in Jajpur District, we have been living in Baliguda for the last five years. My uncle lives in Bhubaneswar with his family. Last year my cousin got married. So we had to...

I always remember the first train journey in my life. My uncle is in Bhubaneswar. While I was in Class VII, my parents planned to visit Bhubaneswar in Rourkela-Bhubaneswar Intercity Express. We live in Jharsuguda. So we started our journey from the Jharsuguda Railway Station. Our destination was Bhubaneswar. On the day of our journey we got up early, packed our luggage and went to the railway station at about half past six in the morning. A JOURNEY BY TRAIN Outline Reason for going on a journey - destination companions- scene on the platform-scene inside the train - difficulties if any-your views on the joumey. I always remember the first train journey in my life. My uncle is in Bhubaneswar. While I was in Class VII, my parents planned to visit Bhubaneswar in Rourkela-Bhubaneswar Intercity Express. We live in Jharsuguda. So we started our journey from the Jharsuguda Railway Station. Our destination was Bhubaneswar. On the day of our journey we got up early, packed our luggage and went ...

  Nandankanan is situated a few kilometers away from Bhubaneswar. There is a zoo here. It is managed by the Forest Department. It is an interesting place. It attracts a large number of people every day. Last year I went there with my uncle. My younger brother also accompanied us.                                A VISIT TO A ZOO Outline: Name and place-animal and birds- enjoyments of the visit-your feelings-usefulness. Nandankanan is situated a few kilometers away from Bhubaneswar. There is a zoo here. It is managed by the Forest Department. It is an interesting place. It attracts a large number of people every day. Last year I went there with my uncle. My younger brother also accompanied us. I saw different animals inside the zoo. Wild animal like lions, tigers and bears were kept in cages surrounded by big steel bars. Just at our sight the wild animals roared. I was frightened when a leopard rushed at m...

Generally a fair is a get-together of people in a place of outdoor entertainment. In India most of the fairs are either religious or social. Fairs are held on different occasions all over the world. They are the life of the society. A VISIT TO A FAIR Outline : Fair: a get-together of people name of the fair you visited - place and time- description of the fair-gathering of people different kinds of shops and stalls-entertainment programmes - how you felt after your visit. Generally a fair is a get-together of people in a place of outdoor entertainment. In India most of the fairs are either religious or social. Fairs are held on different occasions all over the world. They are the life of the society. During last April I visited the Chaitra Mela. It is a great fair of our area. This fair is held on each Tuesday in the month of Chaitra every year at the Tara Tarini Hill. I visited the fair with my parents and grandparents. We went there on the third Tuesday of Chaitra. It is about 35 kil...

A book fair was held on the Khallikote College ground, Brahmapur. It started on 12th February this year and continued for 7 days. So 18th February was the last day of the book fair. The fair ground was open for the visitors from 2 P.M. to 10 P.M. everyday. It was inaugurated by the Honourable Minister, Higher Education, Odisha. A large number of publishers and booksellers of Cuttack, Bhubaneswar, Brahmapur and some other places of Odisha opened their stalls in this book fair. Even a few publishers and book-sellers from Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and some other cities of India came to participate in this book fair. There were more than one hundred book stalls in aggregate. A visit to a book fair essay Outline: Place, time and duration of the book fair-your experiences on the day of your visit to the book fair- the stalls and the books therein- your impression on book fair - importance of books and benefit of reading them. A book fair was held on the Khallikote College ground, Brahmapur. It ...

A historic or heritage site having some remarkable feature in the history is called a historical place. There are several historical places in the state of Odisha. Most people like to visit these places when they want to have relaxation from their routine work. A visit to a historical place gives the visitor a lot of pleasure. During the last Christmas Holidays I had the opportunity of visiting the Sun temple at Konark. It was a dream that came true for me to have visited the temple which I have heard and read in my books. A VISIT TO A HISTORICAL PLACE Outline Introduction location that you visited-arrangements for the trip - its historical importance -  special attraction-  memorable incident-conclusion. A historic or heritage site having some remarkable feature in the history is called a historical place. There are several historical places in the state of Odisha. Most people like to visit these places when they want to have relaxation from their routine work. A visit to a ...

In a circus my friend and I thoroughly enjoyed some tricks. I was dumb-struck (got surprised with open mouth) to see a man blind-folded (eyes covered in clothes) shoot a board on all sides of a lady without hurting her. A goat walking on a rope being tied at both ends was another amazing trick, yet another heart-throbbing act with the motor- cyclists crissing cross each other side at great speed in an iron well still stands out in my memory. A Visit To A Circus Essay Outline- what it is - Famous Circus company-members of the circus- various tricks performed-your witnessing a circus-excitement in the gallery-feeling you brought back home Circus is a place where one visits for amusement and recreation (enjoyment in leisure). It is called a circus show because it is conducted under canopy which is round and under which the audience sit on all sides of the round area. Circus companies are many and they move from place to place staging shows. In India several circus companies are from Kolka...

The game of football is very popular in India. It is played all over India. On the last Independence Day a football match was held in our school ground. The match was played between Nehru. Club and Gandhi Club. Both the teams belong to our town. The physical education teacher of our school was the referee. Two other local persons were the lines men. A large number of people gathered to watch the match. A FOOTBALL MATCH Outline:  A popular Indian game-place the rival teams- the referee and lines men-how it proceeded on-scoring of goals- the first half and the second half- the winning team - your views on the match. The game of football is very popular in India. It is played all over India. On the last Independence Day a football match was held in our school ground. The match was played between Nehru. Club and Gandhi Club. Both the teams belong to our town. The physical education teacher of our school was the referee. Two other local persons were the lines men. A large number of peop...

C ricket is played in a number of countries of the world. So it is considered as an international game. This game has been very popular in India. It is played all over India. Even children in rural areas play cricket regularly and take much pleasure out of it. A CRICKET MATCH Outline:  Cricket: a popular game-place where held - the rival teams- the opening batsman - the first innings-the second innings-the winning team. Cricket is played in a number of countries of the world. So it is considered as an international game. This game has been very popular in India. It is played all over India. Even children in rural areas play cricket regularly and take much pleasure out of it. A cricket tournament was organized by the sports committee of our town during December last year. Twenty cricket teams belonging to the surrounding towns and villages took part in this tournament. The first match was played between the Sunshine Club of Haripur and the Jupiter Club of Kantapada. I had the opport...

There are sixteen teachers in our school. As a student I like all of them. But I like Sri Binayak Pradhan the most. He is a middle-aged man. He is about forty five years old. He is one of the senior teachers of the school. He is an M.A. both in History and Political Science. He is also a Bachelor of Education. He teaches us History. He is an expert in the teaching of History. He has been teaching this subject for the last twenty years. THE TEACHER I LIKE THE MOST Outline: His/her name, age and qualification subjects of his/her teaching - reason for your liking him/her- his/her other qualities - your personal opinion on him/her. There are sixteen teachers in our school. As a student I like all of them. But I like Sri Binayak Pradhan the most. He is a middle-aged man. He is about forty five years old. He is one of the senior teachers of the school. He is an M.A. both in History and Political Science. He is also a Bachelor of Education. He teaches us History. He is an expert in the teachi...

Ambitions lead us to have a definite aim in life. Everybody should have a specific goal in life. The ambition of any person's life usually depends on his choice and interests.  MY AMBITION IN LIFE Outline Need of ambition - what your ambition in life is- reason for your choice -your plan and preparations- usefulness for your family and nation-conclusion. Almost everyone dreams of something while growing up. Ambitions lead us to have a definite aim in life. Life without aim is like a car without brake. Everybody should have a specific goal in life. He should act upon his own plan with a view to fulfilling his aim. The ambition of any person's life usually depends on his choice and interests. Having ambition gives a person something to look forward to each day and makes him determined. I want to be an ideal farmer in future. This is my ambition in life. I know that most of the Indian farmers are adopting old and traditional methods of farming even today. Therefore, yielding of fo...

There are different kinds of hobbies, such as collecting stamps or some other rare materials, singing song, reading stories and novels, drawing and painting pictures, playing games and visiting cinemas etc. Some people have hobbies like walking, swimming or visiting different places. MY HOBBY Outline : What hobby means-different kinds of hobbies-your hobby-when and how you do it - its advantages-your opinion on enjoying good hobbies. During the leisure hours most people do  something which they are interested in. Generally it is something other than their main and usual work. Although human life is full of worries, everybody gets some leisure time while performing his/her duties. A hobby is something that a person does for the sake of amusement when he/she is away from work. There are different kinds of hobbies, such as collecting stamps or some other rare materials, singing song, reading stories and novels, drawing and painting pictures, playing games and visiting cinemas etc. Som...

School students read different subjects. I am in Class X. According to our courses of studies, we study different subjects.Read More..... MY FAVORITE SCHOOL SUBJECT Outline: Different school subjects subject you like most-reasons for your liking- time spent on reading it - marks scored - prizes won-its usefulness in future. School students read different subjects. I am in Class X. According to our courses of studies, we study different subjects. They are: First Language Odia, Second Language English, Third Language Hindi or Sanskrit, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. Of all these subjects I like the First Language Odia very much. It has been my favourite subject since the day I was in the primary school. Odia is my mother tongue. I have been reading, writing and speaking in this language since my childhood. I have a special liking for this subject because I love it as my mother. The Odia poems have influenced me a lot. As a habit I always read Odia stories, poems etc. in newspa...

Deepak Sahu is my best friend. Both of us live in Sunabeda. Deepak is fourteen years old. He is fair and strong. Read More....... Outline:  Necessity of friendship - your best friend-his name, age and appearance-reason for your being friend-his qualities and drawbacks, if any places you have visited together - his hobbies- reasons for your liking him. Man is a social animal. He can not live a happy life without the company of others. While living with other people in the society, he makes friends with some other people. Everybody needs friends. I have some friends too. Deepak Sahu is my best friend. Both of us live in Sunabeda. Deepak is fourteen years old. He is fair and strong. But he is a bit shorter than me. His smiling face makes him look handsome. We are in the same school and same class. I have been studying in Sunabeda High School for the last three years. On the day of my admission in the school Deepak accompanied me as his family lived in the neighbourhood. He sat beside ...

Outline: Name and age- activities at home in the morning - activities during the school hours-how the evening time is spent-studying lessons at night-bed time. My name is Abhijit Sahu. I am fifteen years old. I am in class ten in M. R. Boys' High School, Parlakhemundi. As a student I spend my days in a planned manner everyday. I spend my time according to the following routine. There is a little change in these timings on Sundays and holidays. I get up early in the morning everyday. I pray to God for some time. I help my mother clean the house. Then I brush my teeth and have my bath. After that I have some light breakfast. After breakfast I go to my reading room and do the homework assigned the previous day. At about half-past nine I have my meal and go to school. I am never late for school. I always remain present in the prayer class. I keep silence in the classroom and listen to the teachers attentively. I never pick up a quarrel with any of my classmates. I obey the rules of the...

  Outline:  Number of members-head of the family-duty of your parents-love and affection -discipline - your duties for your family. I live in Satya Nagar, Bhubaneswar. There are six members in our family. They are: my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my elder brother and myself. We live in a  house which was built by my grandfather a few years ago. As my grandparents are old, my parents see to all the household affairs. So we consider my father as the head of the family. He works in the Odisha Secretariat as a senior assistant. My mother is a teacher. She works in a local primary school. My parents are hardworking. As both my father and my mother are govemment servants, they eam a lot of money. In addition to her duty in the school, my mother has to do a lot of household work. She cooks our food and keeps the house clean. She remains busy with the household work. My father also joins my mother when there is more work load. Both of them look after my gran...